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9863 Blast at Shiite shrine kills seven   GRN News Iraq 08 April 2009 01:23 Wed

The BBC: A bomb has exploded in a mainly Shia Muslim part of Baghdad, killing seven people and injuring at least 20 others, Iraq police have said. The blast was in a shopping area in Kadhamiya, near the most important shrine for Shia Muslims in the city. A day earlier, nine people died in another bombing in the area. That followed a series of attacks on Monday killing 34, raising fears that violence levels in Iraq may rise again after reaching their lowest since 2003.  According to the  AP, no group has claimed responsibility for the recent blasts, but the U.S. military suspects al-Qaida in Iraq, a Sunni extremist group that has targeted Shiite civilians in the past. The government has blamed supporters of Saddam Hussein in league with al-Qaida and suggested the blasts were timed for this week's anniversary of the founding of his disbanded Baath party. Thursday is also the sixth anniversary of the U.S. capture of Baghdad, which ended Saddam's Sunni-dominated regime.

 
9864 Sierra Leone war crimes court to sentence rebels   GRN News Sierra Leone 08 April 2009 01:32 Wed

The AFP: The Special Court for Sierra Leone will hand down sentences Wednesday against three rebel leaders convicted of overseeing atrocities committed during the brutal civil war in the West African country. The sentencing may be the final act in what is to be the last ever trial of the UN-backed court to be held in Freetown. In February the court ruled that three former leaders of the United Revolutionary Front (RUF) -- Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao -- were guilty of ordering and carrying out a spree of killings, rapes and mutilations during one of the most brutal civil conflicts in recent history. By the time the decade-long conflict in Sierra Leone ended in 2001, some 120,000 people had been killed and tens of thousands more had had their arms, legs, noses or ears cut off. The RUF fought with rival factions over Sierra Leone's rich diamond fields in order to fund the conflict. It also forcibly recruited child soldiers feared by the civilian population for their reputed cruelty.

 
9865 Kosovo civilian abuses exposed   GRN News Kosovo 09 April 2009 09:08 Thu

A BBC investigation (click here for link) reveals that the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) abducted civilians in Kosovo who were then mistreated and in some cases killed, a BBC investigation has found. Sources told the BBC that Kosovo Serbs, ethnic Albanians and gypsies were among an estimated 2,000 who went missing. This took place both during and after the war in Kosovo, which ended in June 1999. Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, the former KLA political director, has rejected the allegations. Mr Thaci said he was aware that individuals had "abused KLA uniforms" after the war, but said the KLA had distanced itself from such acts. He added that such abuse was "minimal".

 
9866 Presidential elections in Algeria   GRN News Algeria 09 April 2009 09:23 Thu

AFP reports of the Polls opening in an election in Algeria in which President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is hoping for a third term, a big turnout and a crushing victory over his five rivals. "Vote, even vote against me, but vote," he has been urging the country's 20.6 million electors as he criss-crossed the country in search of a third five-year term. Bouteflika's reelection appears to be a foregone conclusion, not least because the poll is being boycotted by the traditional opposition. He hopes that a score better than the 84.99 percent he achieved in 2004 will give him an enhanced authority. "A president who is not elected with a crushing majority is not a president," he said when launching his candidature, the constitution having been changed to allow him to stand for a third term. In 2004, turnout was a little under 60 percent of those eligible to vote. Bouteflika's five mostly little-known and cash-strapped rivals are also appealing for a high turnout, calling on Algerians to vote against corruption, cronyism, social injustice and unfair division of wealth. Meanwhile, France 24 say The 79-year old strongman has been in power since 1999. Facing off against six little-known candidates from minor parties, Bouteflika will almost certainly keep the top job another five years. Leading opposition figures Hocine Alt Ahmed of the Socialist Forces Front (SFF) and Saïdi Sadi of the also secular Rally for Culture and Democracy party (RCD) announced they would not run for office, in protest of recent constitutional reforms that allow the Algerian president to be re-elected an indefinite number of times. Leaders of the former Islamic Salvation Front (ISF), outlawed in 1992, were barred from running for office had they even wanted to. Convicted by Algerian courts, party leaders Abassi Madani and Ali Benhadj are forbidden from holding any public office. GRN's forward planning
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9867 Mass proptests in Georgia expected today   GRN News Georgia 09 April 2009 09:28 Thu

Reuters report Georgia braced on Thursday for mass demonstrations against President Mikheil Saakashvili by opponents emboldened by a disastrous war last year with Russia. The opposition accuses Saakashvili of an authoritarian streak that has stifled democratic reforms promised in the 2003 Rose Revolution that swept him to power in the former Soviet republic. War in August, when Russia crushed a Georgian assault on breakaway South Ossetia and sent tanks to within 40 km (25 miles) of Tbilisi, emboldened critics who argue the president has made too many mistakes to stay in power until 2013. Opposition leaders, their ranks swollen by defectors, are predicting turnout of 150,000, and say protests will continue daily until Saakashvili, 41, resigns and calls elections. Fire crews and hundreds of police in full riot gear entered the courtyard of the parliament in central Tbilisi overnight. Meanwhile, AFP say The United States on Wednesday urged both sides in Georgia to avoid violence after the opposition called for major protests to oust President Mikheil Saakashvili. Opposition leaders have vowed to attract more than 100,000 supporters to peaceful rallies starting Thursday to force out Saakashvili, a close US ally whose popularity was dented by Georgia's disastrous war with Russia last year.n"We urge the government of Georgia and all those participating in the April 9 protest rally to ensure that the demonstrations are peaceful and without violence," State Department spokesman Robert Wood said. "Peaceful protests are an important part of any democracy and an integral and acceptable way to express political views," he said.

 
9868 Indonesia voters go to the polls   GRN News Indonesia 09 April 2009 09:37 Thu

According to AFP at least five people were killed and a police post was attacked as Indonesia went to the polls Thursday in only the third general election since the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998. Opinion polls have predicted easy victory for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's Democratic Party, which would increase his chances of re-election as head of state in July. Police said the overnight violence in Papua was an effort to "sabotage" the election in the resource-rich eastern province, where calls for independence have grown ahead of the vote. But elsewhere voting proceeded largely without incident in the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation. Polls closed at midday (0500 GMT) but some sites remained open for latecomers. Xinhua says Indonesians began voting Thursday morning in parliamentary elections, the third since the fall of the Suharto dictatorship in 1998. Voting began at 7 a.m. in Indonesia’s easternmost Papua province in the sprawling archipelago nation of more than 17,000 islands spanning three different time zones. There are about 171 million eligible voters, who will elect members of the national parliament, regional representatives and districts parliamentary members from 38 national political parties and six local parties in Aceh province. Thursday’s elections is the third in the world’s largest archipelago since the democratic reforms began in 1998 following the resignation of dictator Suharto amid protests and financial ruin after three decades in power, and Thursday’s vote is seen as another key test for Indonesia’s young democracy. GRN's forward planning story  provides more details.

 
9869 US warship arrives in Somalia   GRN News Somalia 09 April 2009 09:47 Thu

 The BBC says the American warship, the USS Bainbridge, has reached the area off the coast of Somalia where a cargo ship was seized by pirates a day earlier. US crew members have recaptured their ship but the captain is still being held hostage by the attackers.The pirates' boat is floating near the Maersk Alabama, its owners told the Associated Press. At least six other vessels are said to be heading its way.The ship was taken about 500km (311 miles) off Somalia's coast.US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the government was following the situation very closely and urged the world to act to end the "scourge" of piracy. The Boston Globe reported earlier that a crew commanded by two graduates of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy regained control of a cargo ship seized by a small band of armed Somali pirates yesterday, thwarting the first attack on a US-flagged vessel in recent memory. The bold maneuver reportedly forced a tense standoff with the pirates, who fled the vessel in a lifeboat with the ship's captain, Richard Phillips, a 53-year-old from Underhill, Vt., and a 1979 graduate of the Bourne college. The attack marked the most dramatic example to date of the mounting threat the pirates pose to the international shipping trade in the volatile waters off the Horn of Africa.Relatives of Phillips and of Shane Murphy, 33, of Seekonk, a 2001 graduate and the ship's chief officer, anxiously monitored the often murky news reports throughout the day. They described the two men as dedicated seamen who understood the danger of encountering armed attackers and were fiercely protective of their crews.

 
9870 UK security chief quits over security blunder   GRN News United Kingdom 09 April 2009 09:57 Thu

CNN say Britain's top counter-terrorism officer has resigned, the London mayor's office said Thursday, a day after he accidentally exposed a sensitive document about a terrorism investigation. The Guardian says Bob Quick, Britain's most senior counterterrorism officer, was forced to stand down today after an embarrassing security leak meant police had to hastily bring forward a major, highly secret anti-terror operation. The London mayor and chairman of the Metropolitan Police Authority, Boris Johnson, said he had accepted Quick's resignation with "great reluctance and sadness". Assistant Commissioner John Yates, the high-profile Met officer who headed the 19-month "cash for peerages" operation, will replace Quick as head of counterterrorism, the mayor said. Police were forced to carry out raids on addresses in the north-west of England last night, earlier than planned, after Quick, the Metropolitan police's assistant commissioner, was photographed carrying sensitive documents as he arrived for a meeting in Downing Street yesterday. Clearly visible to press photographers equipped with telephoto lenses was a white document marked "secret" that carried an outline of a current counterterrorism operation. Pressure had been growing on Quick after the embarrassing lapse, and it is understood his resignation followed a meeting last night with the home secretary, Jacqui Smith, and the Metropolitan Police commissioner, Sir Paul Stephenson, who succeeded Sir Ian Blair to the country's top policing job in January. The Telegraph reports Mr Quick tendered his resignation to Boris Johnson, the London mayor and chairman of the Metropolitan police authority, after admitting that he "could have compromised a major counter terrorism operation". The Assistant Commissioner was photographed entering Downing Street carrying a secret briefing note on which details of the undercover operation – codenamed Pathway – could be seen.

 
9872 Iran celebrates Nuclear Day   GRN News Iran 09 April 2009 02:55 Thu

The Deutsche Welle: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is to disclose the country's new atomic developments on Iran's Nuclear Day holiday on Thursday in the central city of Isfahan. Ahmadinejad is to inspect the Natanz plant near Isfahan, where currently 6,000 centrifuges are operative and according to Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, at least 4,000 more centrifuges are to be installed during the current year. According to the ISNA news agency, the Iranian president is also to inaugurate the Fuel Manufacturing Plant (FMP) in another section of Isfahan.

 
9873 Benin albino seeks asylum in Spain   GRN News Spain 09 April 2009 03:10 Thu

The Times: The Spanish government has agreed to consider a request for asylum from an albino teenager from Benin who fears he will be killed in a witchcraft ritual if he is sent home, an official said on Wednesday. The 18-year-old, identified only by his first name Moszy, arrived on the island of Tenerife in Spain’s Canary’s Islands last week on a wooden boat carrying about 60 other illegal African migrants. He made the request for asylum, which the government has now agreed to process, with the help of the Spanish Commission for Refugee Aid (CEAR). The CEAR is also trying to get him released from the centre for illegal immigrants in Tenerife where he has been held since his arrival in Spain. "In Africa albinos are considered to be a bad omen or a factor of good luck. It is logical that he fears for his life because among different ethnic groups his body may be used in a sacrifice ritual," the director of CEAR, Juan Carlos Lorenzo, told reporters.

 
9874 Gaddafi sues Geneva authorities   GRN News Switzerland 09 April 2009 03:16 Thu

Reuters: Libya is suing the Geneva authorities for more than 500,000 Swiss francs ($435,500) following the arrest of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's son last July in an assault case, their lawyer said on Thursday. The lawsuit alleges police used disproportionate means when arresting Hannibal Gaddafi, now 32, and his pregnant wife Aline on charges of mistreating two domestic employees. Some 20 armed police forced open their luxury hotel suite after being alerted to repeated altercations. The couple had come to the Swiss city to give birth to their second child.

 
9875 Japan's leader unveils ambitious growth plan   GRN News Japan 09 April 2009 03:25 Thu

According to the Inquirer, Japan's manga and anime heroes could come to the rescue of the recession-hit economy, Prime Minister Taro Aso, an avid fan of the country's cartoons, said in a speech Thursday. "The word 'manga' has entered the global lexicon... Japan has materials that attract consumers around the world such as animation, games, fashion -- so-called 'Japan Cool'," the conservative premier told a press conference. As the world's number two economy is struggling with its deepest post-war recession, Aso said the government could facilitate overseas exports of manga, video games, fashion and other "soft power" cultural products. "Many Japan-based fashion magazines enjoy top-level popularity" in the Chinese market, said the 68-year-old premier.

 
9876 President Morales goes on a hunger strike   GRN News Bolivia 10 April 2009 07:38 Fri

 According to the BBC Bolivian President Evo Morales has said he will refuse to eat until the upper house of parliament, the Senate, passes a new electoral law. The opposition-controlled Senate is blocking a bill that would give greater political power to Bolivia's indigenous majority, to which Mr Morales belongs. Fourteen special indigenous electoral districts would be created in places where Indian groups are in a minority. The opposition says the bill would help the re-election of Mr Morales. Meanwhile, Aljazeera says the hunger strike is aimed at pressuring the country's parliament to set a firm date for general elections that he is likely to win. Morales, who took office in 2006, has said opposition politicians are trying to block the poll, which was approved by voters as part of a constitutional referendum held in January. "Faced with the negligence of a bunch of neo-liberal lawmakers, we have no choice but to take this step [hunger strike] ... they don't want to pass a law that guarantees the implementation of the constitution," Morales said at the presidential palace in La Paz on Thursday. Fourteen leaders of labour and social groups said they were joining the president on the hunger strike. Voice of America say that In a related development, the president of the United Nations General Assembly, Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, voiced his support for President Morales in a statement issued Thursday through a spokesperson. D'Escoto once served as foreign minister in Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista administration that ruled the country from 1979 to 1990 and fought a civil war against U.S.-funded Contra rebels.  

 
9877 US increases pressure on Somali pirates   GRN News Somalia 10 April 2009 07:47 Fri

Reuters say The U.S. Navy prepared on Friday to increase pressure on Somali pirates to give up an American ship captain held hostage in a lifeboat in a strategic part of the Indian Ocean for two days. The standoff was sparked when four gunmen briefly hijacked the 17,000-tonne Maersk Alabama freighter on Wednesday in waters that are a busy shipping zone for oil tankers and other commercial vessels but infested with pirates. The USS Bainbridge, a naval destroyer, was patrolling the area while FBI and other U.S. officials attempted to negotiate with the pirates and persuade them to surrender Richard Phillips, the freighter's captain. Phillips apparently volunteered to get in the lifeboat with the pirates, acting as a hostage for the Alabama's 20 American crew members, who retook control of the ship after a confrontation 300 miles off the coast of Somalia. According to the Guardian the Somali pirates are now surrounded by FBI and US warships. The BBC says the announcement of reinforcements came amid rising concern over the fate of Capt Phillips. Capt Phillips' sister-in-law Lea Coggino says he is "a smart guy who is in control" "The safe return of the captain is the top priority," US Defence Secretary Robert Gates told reporters in Washington.

 
9878 Italy mourns earthquake victims   GRN News Italy 10 April 2009 07:55 Fri

The BBC says  A mass funeral for victims of the Abruzzo earthquake is to take place shortly as Italy holds a day of national mourning for its 287 dead. The families of those who died and senior political figures are among those who will attend the state funeral outside the shattered city of L'Aquila. There will be between 100 and 150 coffins at the Mass, local reports say. Meanwhile, Italy's president said poor construction was to blame for many of the deaths in Monday's disaster.  RTE News say flags will fly at half-mast in Italy today as a national day of mourning is held for the victims of last Monday's earthquake in the central Abruzzo region, in which at least 281 people have died.Survivors from the devastating earthquake will attend a state funeral in the epicentre city of L'Aquila for the victims. Senior government officials and church leaders will join mourners for the service, which is to be held according to both Catholic and Muslim rites and will be held in the open air. Reuters add that Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi called L'Aquila a "ghost town" and said reconstruction would cost billions. He plans to attend the state funeral, where Catholic mass will be led by the Vatican's second highest priest, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone. The funeral required a special dispensation because mass is not usually celebrated on Good Friday in the Catholic church. Pope Benedict has said he will visit Abruzzo soon. There will also be an Islamic rite funeral for six Muslim victims.

 
9879 North Korea leader announces his second in command   GRN News Korea 10 April 2009 08:06 Fri

Reuters say North Korean leader Kim Jong-il put to rest this week any doubt about whom he sees as his second in command when he elevated his brother-in-law Jang Song-taek to a powerful military post, analysts said on Friday. Kim, 67, was re-elected to his leadership post at parliament on Thursday but questions about his health, raised by a suspected stroke in August, remained. He cut a gaunt figure at the session and, his hair thinned and graying, walked with a limp onto stage. By elevating the energetic and urbane Jang, 63, to the North's seat of power called the National Defence Commission, Kim has set him up as a kingmaker, analysts said. Jang, an economic specialist considered pragmatic and worldly, is seen as the most likely choice to take over should Kim suddenly pass away. He could also mentor one of Kim's three known sons if he decides to groom them for succession. Meanwhile, CNN reports Japan has tightened economic sanctions against North Korea to punish the communist regime for its recent rocket launch, Japanese government officials said Friday. The Japanese cabinet approved the new set of sanctions and tightened the monetary transmission rules to North Korea, said the officials. Under the new rule, any monetary transmission to North Korea over 10 million yen ($100,000) and cash delivery over 300,000 yen ($3,000) has to be reported to the government. The sanctions also extended a current import ban and embargo on North Korean vessels to Japanese ports. The current sanctions were imposed first in 2006, when North Korea conducted a long-range missile test.

 
9880 cleric walks out on Swat Valley peace deal   GRN News Pakistan 10 April 2009 08:18 Fri

CNN say Pro-Taliban cleric Sufi Mohammad has announced he has pulled out of a peace deal in the violence-plagued Swat Valley, saying the government is not serious about implementing Islamic law, or sharia, in the region. Mohammad brokered the cease-fire in late February between the Pakistani government and his son-in-law, Maulana Fazlullah, who commands the Taliban in Swat Valley. With the deal, the area would come under sharia law, which -- under the Taliban's strict interpretation -- would prevent women from even being seen in public without their husbands or fathers. Mohammad has set up a protest camp at the headquarters of his son-in-law's Taliban-aligned group, Tehreek Nifaz-e-Shariat Mohammadi (TNSM), according to a police official. The headquarters are located in Batkhelah in the Malakand agency of North West Frontier Province. Speaking to reporters Thursday, Mohammad expressed frustration that President Asif Ali Zardari had not signed off on the peace deal. He blamed the Pakistani government for any bloodshed that might follow. RTT News say Reports add there is a feeling among the local politicians and religious leaders that the Islamic judicial system is not being implemented in Swat because of pressure from the Americans. Sufi Mohammad struck a cease-fire agreement with the North West Frontier Province's (NWFP) regional government on February 16 to end a 16-month armed campaign to enforce Taliban rule, led by his son-in-law Maulana Fazlullah. The elderly cleric has been camping in Mingora since then, convincing Taliban to respect the deal. Zardari is not ready to approve it so long as complete peace in Swat is not achieved.



 
9881 Protestors besiege Asian leaders summit   GRN News Thailand 10 April 2009 01:40 Fri

The Guardian says Anti-government protesters in Thailand this morning broke through a police cordon to reach the venue for a summit of Asian leaders in the resort town of Pattaya. About 2,000 red-shirted supporters of the former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was deposed in a coup in 2006, confronted police and troops outside the luxury hotel where the summit is being held, demanding that the government of the current prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva, step down. But tensions eased later after an official from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) emerged from the hotel to accept a letter from the demonstrators. Protest leader Arisman Pongreungrong said they had agreed to leave the site for now and to unblock roads leading to the summit venue. But he said the protesters would regroup in the town, a few miles away from the hotel, and discuss whether to return to the summit if their demands were not met. Meanwhile, the New York Times says the demonstrators left the grounds of the summit in the early evening Friday, but only after columns of military and police units had rushed to protect the hotel and convention center. The disturbance offered leaders a close-up look at the political discord that is wrenching Thailand, some of it fueled by the economic crisis. Bangkok has been the scene of massive demonstrations against the prime minister in recent days. The East Asia summit is a meeting of government officials from the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or Asean, and six other nations from Asia and the western Pacific. On Saturday, Asean leaders will meet with their counterparts from China, Japan and South Korea. On Sunday leaders from India, Australia and New Zealand will join the meeting, along with the secretary-general of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon. Thailand's Prime Minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva, said that the leaders might try to reach a joint position on North Korea in the wake of its missile test. But the economic crisis was clearly the top item on the agenda. The Telegraph says the protests renew fears for tourism in Bangkok

 
9882 US captain attempted to escape pirates   GRN News Somalia 10 April 2009 01:47 Fri

AP report that Defense Department officials say the American boat captain held by Somali pirates tried to escape but was recaptured. Captain Richard Phillips jumped over the side of the small lifeboat where he has been held for two days and began swimming. Officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to talk about unfolding operations, say Phillips was retaken by the pirates after he jumped from the boat around midnight local time in open ocean off the Somali coast. A U.S. Navy ship patrolling nearby was able to see Phillips moving around and talking after his return to the pirate's boat. The defense officials think he is unharmed. CNN say Captain Phillips tried to escape from his captors Thursday night by jumping out of the lifeboat where he's being held, a U.S. official said Friday. Phillips was believed to be trying to swim to the USS Bainbridge, a naval warship that is in communication with the gunmen holding Phillips off Somalia's coast, the official said. The kidnappers jumped into the water, recaptured him, and returned him to the lifeboat, according to the official. The U.S. military has every reason to believe that he was unharmed in the incident, the official said. Phillips has been held since Wednesday, when the hijackers briefly seized control of his ship, the Maersk Alabama. He is being held by four gunmen in the lifeboat about 300 miles off the Horn of Africa. Meanwhile, two U.S. warships were on their way Friday to help the crew of the Bainbridge secure Phillips' release.

 
9883 French military frees hostages off Somalia   GRN News Somalia 10 April 2009 07:13 Fri

According to the BBC one French hostage has died and four others have been freed in a rescue operation by French troops on a yacht off Somalia, French officials say. Two pirates were killed in the operation and three were captured, the French presidency says. Two French couples had been seized with a child, who was among those freed from the yacht, Tanit, seized last week. AP says The French Navy stormed the French sailboat being held by pirates in the Gulf of Aden, off the coast of Somalia, killing one hostage and two pirates in the operation, a presidential statement said Friday. The navy also freed four remaining hostages, including one child, who were seized Saturday when pirates boarded their ship, the Tanit. Three other pirates were taken prisoner. It was not immediately clear where the rescue operation occurred. It did not appear to be in any proximity to the current standoff involving an American captain being held hostage. It was the third time the French have freed hostages from the hands of pirates but the first time that a hostage had been killed. The French presidential statement said the boat was being steered toward the Somali coast. Meanwhile, ABC News report the 30 hostages, most of them French, had been held on board the Le Ponant yacht since it was seized in the Gulf of Aden yesterday.French President Nicolas Sarkozy's office flatly rejected that its forces killed anybody in the rescue operation, but confirmed arresting six pirates after hostages were liberated. "I can confirm that three bodies were found and collected. Eight others were wounded," governor of Mudug region in north-eastern Somalia, Dahir Abdul Kadir Ahmed said.He said the raid occurred in Jariban village, some 25 kilometres from Garaad Hamlet, where the French luxury yacht was held by pirates for a week. "French helicopters attacked the area after the ship was freed," Mr Ahmed added.

 
9884 5 US soldiers killed in Iraq suicide bombing   GRN News Iraq 10 April 2009 07:23 Fri

Reuters say the suicide bomber charged a checkpoint in northern Iraq on Friday under a charge of gunfire, detonating a truck laden with explosives and killing five U.S. troops and two Iraqi policemen. The U.S. military gave the death toll in a statement and said the attack in the restive city of Mosul was the single deadliest incident for U.S. soldiers in Iraq in over a year. Mosul, some 390 km (240 miles) north of Baghdad, is one of two regions of Iraq where U.S. forces are still locked in major combat operations against al Qaeda and other insurgents, despite a drop in violence elsewhere in Iraq over the past year. Iraq's Interior Ministry said the authorities had been warned of such an attack but were unsure when it might happen. U.S. and Iraqi forces opened heavy fire on the truck after it ignored a request to stop at a checkpoint close to an Iraqi police base in southwest Mosul. "The truck exploded 50 meters before reaching its target (the base)," Interior Ministry spokesman Major General Abdul Karim Khalaf said, adding that only one Iraqi policeman was killed in the attack. He could not confirm the U.S. casualties. "There was more than 1,000 kg of explosives in the truck, which leveled three buildings (near the base)," he added. The explosion left a huge crater and damaged buildings over 100 meters away from the blast site, an Iraqi policeman said. Leila Fadel reports for Mcclatchi Newspapers that a truck bomb killed five U.S. soldiers in northern Iraq and wounded another Friday in one of the worst attacks on U.S. soldiers in more than 11 months. The explosives-laden truck also killed two Iraqi National Police officers and wounded 17 others, a U.S. military statement said. Iraqi police said that three police officers were killed. Iraqi police said that the truck carried more than 200 pounds of explosives when it targeted the National Police station in the Mansour neighborhood in southwestern Mosul, a major city in the north. Iraqi police put the number of wounded at 62, 20 of whom were Iraqi National Police.Two people thought to be connected to the attack were detained, according to the U.S. military.

 
9886 Hezbollah claims to run guns to Gaza through Egypt   GRN News Lebanon 11 April 2009 09:46 Sat

Haaretz says Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah on Friday said Egypt was holding a member of the Lebanese Shi'ite militia who was in Egypt "working to help the resistance of Palestine."  Nasrallah said the Lebanese man, identified as Sami Shehab, was arrested Nov. 19 along with other Egyptian and Palestinian citizens on charges of smuggling arms and equipment to Gaza through the Egyptian border.  This is the first time the militant group has acknowledged Shehab was a member, although media reports in November linked him to the group. "What he [Shehab] really did was a kind of logistic work to help Palestinian brothers in transporting men and equipment for the resistance inside Palestine," Nasrallah said.  During a live television address, Nasrallah denied accusations that Hezbollah is trying to harm Egyptian security or is planning attacks on Egyptian targets, saying such claims "are meant to sully the image of Hezbollah among the Egyptian people." "I fully reject and deny all charges that Hezbollah was intending to launch an act of aggression in Egypt or at any part of the world," Nasrallah said on al-Manar Television. "The Egyptian regime should be charged and condemned for besieging Gaza," Nasrallah charged. "The regime works day and night on destroying Gaza tunnels," Nasrallah stressed that Hezbollah has no branches outside Lebanon and was not seeking to target Arab countries. Meanwhile, Reuters report Hezbollah said Friday the Egyptian authorities had arrested a member of the group who was offering logistical help to Palestinians in Gaza, but denied allegations that it was planning attacks in Egypt. Nasrallah said the Hezbollah member, Sami Chehab, had been working "to move military equipment and members to help the resistance" in Gaza. Egypt's public prosecutor this week said it was investigating accusations that Hezbollah had recruited a 49-member cell with the aim of striking inside Egypt. "The number of brothers who cooperated with Sami is not more than 10," Nasrallah said in a televised address.

 
9887 Russia test-fires intercontinental missile   GRN News Russia 11 April 2009 09:57 Sat

Reuters report Russia successfully test-fired a Topol intercontinental ballistic missile on Friday as part of checks needed to extend its service life for up to 22 years, Russian media reported. The Topol was fired from the Plesetsk cosmodrome, nestled among the forests of northern Russia, and successfully hit the test site on Russia's Pacific peninsula of Kamchatka, 6,000 km (3,700 miles) to the east. "This launch confirmed the time extension for the Topol group of missiles for up to 22 years," Itar-Tass news agency quoted Colonel Alexander Vovk of the Russian Strategic Rocket Forces as saying. Test launches of new missiles have become routine in recent years, and the Kremlin says the financial crisis will not discourage it from spending as much money as needed on defense. The Topol, which entered service in 1985, was last test-fired last October. Russia has extended the highly mobile Topol's use way past the 10-year guaranteed operational life set by the manufacturer. It is designed to pierce anti-missile defense systems such as those that the United States has said it wants to build in Eastern Europe. The RS-12M Topol, called the SS-25 Sickle by NATO, has a maximum range of 10,000 km (6,125 miles) and can carry one 550-kiloton warhead.

 
9888 Fiji coup leader restored as prime minister   GRN News New Zealand 11 April 2009 10:06 Sat

AlJazeera say Frank Bainimarama has been reappointed as Fiji's prime minister just two days after an appeals court declared his military government was illegal. Ratu Josefa Iloilo, the president, swore in the former military chief as caretaker prime minister on Saturday after annulling the constitution and giving himself executive powers. Iloilo issued a decree on Friday allowing him to appoint a new leader of the government in the South Pacific island nation. Bainimarama is expected to name his cabinet ministers later on Saturday, local media reports said. Bainimarama originally became prime minister after forcing out Laisenia Qarase in a bloodless military coup in December 2006. After declaring the coup illegal, the court ordered that Iloilo appoint a distinguished person to act as caretaker prime minister, but said that person should neither be Bainimarama nor Qarase, who had brought the case. AFP say all nine members of Bainimarama's former interim cabinet were also given their posts back, returning political power to the same people whose interim administration was declared invalid by Fiji's Court of Appeal two days ago. Fiji has been plunged into a new political crisis since Thursday when the court declared that Bainimarama's government had been illegally appointed by Iloilo following the December 2006 military coup. Iloilo responded a day later by repealing the constitution, dismissing the judiciary and setting a September 2014 deadline for elections to restore democracy. The president also introduced emergency regulations Friday, which include censorship of the South Pacific nation's media, with government officials being sent into news rooms to vet political stories. The infirm 88-year-old Iloilo has been seen as being under the influence of Bainimarama since before the 2006 coup. Meanwhile Reuters say late on Friday the president issued a decree giving himself the power to appoint a prime minister by decree and other ministers on the advice of the prime minister, the FijiLive (www.fijilive.com) website said. These powers are to remain in force until a parliament is elected under a new constitution yet to be adopted. Emergency regulations giving the police and military special powers have also been enacted, but the situation in Suva generally remained calm despite the political upheavals of the last few days. Iloilo's suspension of the constitution has been condemned overseas. Iloilo has called for elections by 2014.

 
9889 1000 in Nigeria oil related violence   GRN News Nigeria 11 April 2009 10:15 Sat

The BBC says  violence in Nigeria's oil region left 1,000 people dead and cost $24bn (£16bn) last year, a report says, according to an official and activist. Ledum Mitee, chairman of the Niger Delta Presidential Technical Committee, says the figures only cover the first nine months of 2008. Militants and criminal gangs often attack oil installations, leading to reprisals from the military.The unrest has cut Nigeria's oil output by about 25% in recent years. Last week, President Umaru Yar'Adua said his government was considering granting amnesty to violent groups if they disarm. Earlier this week AFP reported Gunmen have kidnapped a British oil worker in southern Nigeria, killing one police officer and wounded another as they did so, a security source said Monday. Assailants kidnapped the British man, who works for Nigerian oil services company Adamac Industries Limited, from a hotel bar in the Nigerian oil hub of Port Harcourt on Sunday night, the source said on condition of anonymity. A police officer working with an escort unit was killed in the incident and another officer was injured, according to the source. In London, the Foreign Office told AFP it had received reports of the kidnapping and was "urgently investigating". The past three years have seen an upsurge in militant activities in the region with frequent attacks on foreign oil companies and a wave of kidnappings of expatriate employees. Most hostages are released unharmed after a few days or weeks, often after a ransom is paid. The militant groups -- the most prominent being the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) -- often claim to be acting on behalf of impoverished local people fighting for a fairer share of the oil wealth. Unrest in the Niger Delta has cost Nigeria its position as Africa's leading crude exporter. Its oil output has fallen by about a quarter since 2006.

 
# Title Dateline Author Category Country Posted Transcript Keywords
9890 Thai protest leads to cancelling of Asian summit   GRN News Thailand 11 April 2009 10:24 Sat

The BBC says  the summit of Asian leaders in Thailand has been postponed after anti-government protesters broke into the venue in the resort of Pattaya. PM Abhisit Vejjajiva has declared an "extreme state of emergency" in Pattaya, and said his priority was to ensure the leaders got home safely. Several leaders from the Association of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) have now been airlifted from the area. Thailand has been in turmoil, with the opposition demanding fresh elections. Reuters say Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva declared a state of emergency in Pattaya, where the East Asia Summit was being, a beach resort about 150 kms (90 miles) south of the capital, Bangkok. "The task for me and the government now is to provide security for the leaders to travel back home safely," Abhisit said in a brief address on television. The cancellation is a huge embarrassment for Abhisit's government, which came to power in December via parliamentary defections the opposition says were engineered by the military. The New York Times says the demonstrators left the grounds of the summit in the early evening Friday, but only after columns of military and police units had rushed to protect the hotel and convention center. The disturbance offered leaders a close-up look at the political discord that is wrenching Thailand, some of it fueled by the economic crisis. Bangkok has been the scene of massive demonstrations against the prime minister in recent days.

 
9891 Suicide bomber kills 9 Sunnis is Iraq   GRN News Iraq 11 April 2009 01:18 Sat

The BBC says  A suicide bomber has attacked a US-allied Sunni militia group in Iraq, killing at least nine people and wounding 31 others, police say. The bomber struck as militiamen from a local Awakening council were waiting to collect their salaries at an army post in Iskandariya, south of Baghdad. The US-sponsored Awakening councils have helped cut violence in Iraq after turning against al-Qaeda.But this has made them a target for militants, correspondents say. The bomber in Iskandariya was wearing a belt of explosives, which he detonated after mingling with militiamen who had gathered to receive their monthly pay, security sources say. The town, about 50km (30 miles) south of Baghdad, is located in an area that used to be known as the "Triangle of Death" because it was so troubled. AP says the suicide bomber mingled into a crowd of U.S.-allied Sunni paramilitaries in Iraq on Saturday and detonated his explosives belt, killing nine and wounding 30 others waiting in line for their salaries, Iraqi police said. The 11 a.m. explosion took place outside the military headquarters in the town of Jbala, about 35 miles (50 kilometers) south of Baghdad, said police spokesman Maj. Muthana Khalid. The bomber walked into the group of about 250 Awakening Council members and blew himself up. The recent spate of attacks, which this week killed at least 53 people in Baghdad alone, will likely raise concerns about the readiness of Iraqi forces to take over security of their country as the Obama administration prepares to remove all combat troops from Iraq by the end of August 2010. The decision of tens of thousands of Sunni fighters to turn against the insurgency starting in 2006 has been key to reducing violence in Iraq, but the so-called Awakening Councils are constantly being targeted by militants. The Iraqi government, however, has been suspicious of the fighters, maintaining that some retain ties to the insurgency. Reuters say the U.S.-sponsored Sunni patrolmen, or Sahwas, helped cut violence in Iraq after they turned on al Qaeda and other insurgent groups although ties between them and the Shi'ite-led government in Baghdad have been strained in recent weeks by the arrest of Sahwa leaders. The violence unleashed by the U.S.-led invasion six years ago has fallen dramatically across Iraq over the past 18 months but insurgents continue to carry out frequent car and suicide bomb attacks. Suicide bombings are a hallmark of al Qaeda. The attack took place in Iskandariya, 40 km (25 miles) south of the Iraqi capital, which was once part of an area known as the "Triangle of Death" where Sunni Islamist extremists frequently attacked Shi'ite Muslims. The militiamen were waiting to get overdue pay cheques from the authorities. Delays in paying the Sahwas, also known as "Awakening Councils," have contributed to tensions between them and the government. "The Sahwa men were preparing to enter the military post to receive their salaries when a suicide bomber managed to blow himself up among them, killing nine of them," said police colonel Ali al-Zahawi, head of Iskandariya police.

 
9892 Somali pirates seize another boat   GRN News Somalia 11 April 2009 06:53 Sat

The BBC says Somali pirates have hijacked a US-owned tugboat in the Gulf of Aden with 16 crew members on board - 10 of them Italians, reports say. Maritime industry sources say the tug was towing two barges at the time of the attack at 0800 GMT. The crew are said to be unharmed. Meanwhile pirates holding a US captain hostage have warned that using force to rescue him could result in "disaster". The pirates said they hoped to put Capt Richard Phillips on a larger vessel. US and other naval ships are making their way to the area. He is being held by four pirates in a lifeboat hundreds of kilometres off Somalia. Meanwhile unnamed US officials were quoted by the Associated Press as saying that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was examining the hijacking. US Attorney General Eric Holder said last week there had not been a case of piracy against a US ship for hundreds of years. AP say The head of the East African Seafarers' Assistance Program says Somali pirates have hijacked an American-owned tugboat with 16 crew in the Gulf of Aden. Andrew Mwangura says maritime industry sources told him that the Italian-flagged boat was towing two barges. Mwangura's report could not immediately be confirmed with U.S., Italian or other government officials. Mwangura says it was unclear if the attack took place off Somalia or further north near Yemen. He says he did not know what was on the barges. Mwangura says the attack was launched around 11 a.m. (0800 GMT) Saturday. An American captain who thwarted the takeover of the U.S.-flagged Maersk Alabama by giving himself up as a hostage was still being held Saturday on a lifeboat being watched by two U.S. warships.

 
9893 Mass demonstrations against Georgia president   GRN News Georgia 11 April 2009 07:00 Sat

Reuters report up to 5,000 Georgians rallied Saturday against President Mikheil Saakashvili, a sharp drop in numbers for the third day of an opposition street campaign to demand his resignation. They turned out in the capital Tbilisi under cold grey skies, blocking traffic in front of the parliament, the office of the president and public broadcaster. Opposition leaders gathered 60,000 Thursday and 20,000 on Friday, and promised a nationwide campaign of civil disobedience until Saakashvili quits over his record on democracy and last year's disastrous war with Russia. The 41-year-old president has polarized opinion in the former Soviet republic since coming to power on the back of the 2003 Rose Revolution. He ruled out resigning Friday. AP say Thousands of people marched through Georgia's capital Saturday on the third day of peaceful protests calling for President Mikhail Saakashvili to step down. The largest rallies were held outside national television stations, where protesters called for the demonstrations to be shown live. Saakashvili has vowed to complete his second five-year term, which runs through 2013, and he has called for talks. The protests are being led by a coalition of more than a dozen opposition parties whose leaders have long shunned talks. But on Friday they said they were willing to talk to the president, if certain conditions were met. No talks have yet been scheduled, but European Union special representative Peter Semneby said he was in touch with both sides to help bring them together. "It's in the air that this could happen," he told The Associated Press. The protesters are most angry with Saakashvili over his handling of the brief war last summer with Russia. The Georgian army fled ahead of invading Russian troops, and the country lost territory as separatists and their Russian allies took full control of two breakaway Georgian regions. Saakashvili's actions during the war "were not mistakes," said Maria Loladze, 82. "He should be put on trial." The protesters also accuse the president of concentrating power in his hands and embarrassing his countrymen by his erratic behavior.

 
9894 Italy earth quake investigated   GRN News Italy 11 April 2009 09:01 Sat

The BBC says an investigation has begun into allegations of poor building work which may have exacerbated damage caused by Monday's central Italian earthquake.The chief prosecutor of quake-hit L'Aquila said standards must be checked after experts said more structures should have withstood the quake.Rescuers are still searching the rubble for missing people. At least one more body was pulled out on Saturday, raising the death toll from the 6.3 magnitude quake to 293.On Friday, friends and relatives, along with senior Italian officials, attended a funeral service in L'Aquila for 205 victims, as the whole country held a day of mourning. The government has said the search for survivors will end on Sunday.But rescue workers believe the chances of finding anyone alive after the earthquake are remote and so are focusing on recovering bodies and assessing the damage. AP say L'Aquila Prosecutor Alfredo Rossini said he had opened a probe into possible criminal blame for the collapses, according to Italian media. "We have the duty to verify whether some buildings were really constructed out of sand, as has been indicated from several sources, or in other cases without steel," Rossini was quoted as saying by the Rome daily La Repubblica. Rossini declined to list the suspicious buildings, but among the buildings that crumbled or have been designated uninhabitable by the quake are a university dormitory and a hospital, both of which were built after seismic standards had been raised.

 
9895 Brother of Obama was denied entry to the UK   GRN News United Kingdom 12 April 2009 08:19 Sun

News of the World exposes that Samson Obama, the US president's half-brother, has been arrested when attempting to enter the UK on his way to his brother's inaguration ceremony in January. He is suspected of a sexual assult on a 13 year old girl from Berkshire, where his mother lives, in a previous visit. He later managed to get on a connecting flight to the US, and attend the inaguration event. The BBC say a Home Office spokesman said Samson Obama was denied a visa after immigration officers noticed one of his documents was false. That led them to further inquiries.Samson Obama, who runs a mobile phone shop outside Nairobi, had been planning to make a short break in the UK on his way to Washington. He eventually took a connecting flight to the US without formally entering the UK. A UK Border Agency spokesman said in general, Britain would oppose the entry of individuals where their presence was "not conducive to the public good". Samson Obama is one of several half-siblings of the US president by his father. Barack Obama Sr left his son when he was two years old and lived most of his life in Kenya, where he fathered a number of other sons and a daughter with three other wives. He died in a car crash in 1982. Times online say the immigration officers who desined Samson Obama's entry saw the details on the database, which suggested that he was the same man who had been arrested by police in Berkshire after approaching a group of young girls, including a 13 year-old, and allegedly trying to sexually assault one of them, the News of the World reported. He then followed the girls into a cafe where he became aggressive and was asked to leave by the owner. Police were called and Samson was arrested. He reportedly gave officers false identification details and supplied his mother’s address in Bracknell.

 
9896 Somali hijacker-pirates drift to shore   GRN News Somalia 12 April 2009 08:29 Sun

Reuters say A lifeboat used by Somali pirates holding a U.S. merchant marine captain captive drifted toward Somalia's lawless coast on Sunday, with U.S. warships tracking it to keep the pirates from escaping to shore. The lifeboat, which has been out of fuel for some time, had drifted to within 20 miles of the Somali coast by late on Saturday, according to U.S. military officials who said they feared that if it reached land, the pirates might try to escape with their hostage. Somali pirate sources and coastal residents said they do not think the lifeboat is anywhere near that close to shore. The U.S.-flagged Maersk Alabama container ship from which Captain Richard Phillips was taken last week arrived safely in the Kenyan port of Mombasa on Saturday, as a Somali mediator headed to sea to try to secure his release. "The captain is a hero," one crew member shouted from the 17,000-ton ship as it docked. "He saved our lives by giving himself up." The Chicago Tribune presents a few new details about the event in which captain Phillips fell captive. With a heavy security cordon in place at the Mombasa port, access to the crew was limited. But a couple of crewmen spoke to reporters and told of other heroic acts. "Hey, this guy's a hero!" one said, indicating the ship's chief engineer, ATM Reza. He described how Reza managed to lure one of the pirates into a trap in the engine room. For further background about Somalia's pirates see this BBC  story from October 2008.

 
9897 Thai protest leader arrested   GRN News Thailand 12 April 2009 08:38 Sun

Times Online say tensions are once more at breaking point in Bangkok following the arrest of the anti-government activist who led the weekend invasion of a high-level political summit in Thailand's resort town of Pattaya, forcing foreign leaders to flee. Arisman Pongruangrong, leader of the anti-government group known as the 'Red-shirts', was arrested this morning, infuriating the activists who are now besieging Government House in Bangkok. As Asian and Australasian leaders fly home today from the embarrassing debacle of the abandoned Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, the anti-government demonstrators have warned of more action to come in their battle to oust the government and the nation’s prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva. Hundreds of Red-shirts, members of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorshi, p over-ran the summit with remarkable ease on Saturday, even though Thailand had deployed a thousands-strong force of police and soldiers to guard the resort venue. AP report Thailand's humiliated government Sunday arrested the leader of demonstrators who shut down a 16-nation Asian summit. The prime minister vowed further crackdowns as the protesters regrouped in the capital for renewed rallies. Police Maj. Gen. Supon Pansua said that Arisman Pongruengrong, who spearheaded Saturday's demonstrations, was taken into custody and detained at the headquarters of Thailand's Border Patrol Police. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva earlier Sunday vowed swift legal action against the protesters who stormed the venue of an East Asian Summit in the beach resort of Pattaya. Abhisit spoke on national television as fears mounted that the country could face violence or a military crackdown in coming days. Jakrapob Penkair, another protest leader, said members of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship were gathering around Government House, the prime minister's office, which has been the prime focus of their earlier demonstrations demanding Abhisit's resignation. "We will decide where to march to later to pressure the authorities to release him (Arisman)," Jakrapob said. A tense-looking Abhisit said in a Sunday broadcast that one arrest warrant had already been issued and others would follow in efforts to stem a rising tide of anti-government protests that climaxed in Saturday's melee. Thai authorities had to evacuate Asian leaders by helicopter after hundreds of anti-government protesters stormed into their summit site, forcing Abhisit to cancel the meeting.

 
9898 Shining Path rebels kill 13 Peru soldiers   GRN News Peru 12 April 2009 09:01 Sun

The BBC reports Peru's Shining Path rebels have killed 13 soldiers in two ambushes in the south-east of the country, the country's defence minister says. Antero Flores Araoz said the rebels had used dynamite and grenades to attack one military patrol on Thursday. A captain and 11 soldiers died in that attack which left two other soldiers wounded and one is still missing. It is one of the deadliest operations by the once-formidable guerrillas in the past decade. Mr Flores said the incidents had taken place on Thursday, but news had been delayed by poor communications with the region. "Most of the soldiers plunged over a cliff," he added, without giving further details. Prime Minister Yehude Simon condemned the ambushes as "desperate responses by the Shining Path in the face of advances by the armed forces". Radio Netherlands says Authorities attribute the attack to the Shining Path rebel group, a once-formidable Maoist guerrilla group in the 1980s and 1990s. After the arrest of their leader Abimael Guzman in 1992, the rebels got involved in the drug trade and started using the profits to fund its cause. In recent years, the rebels have emerged from relative obscurity and the surge in rebel violence prompted an army offensive in the region last year. Defence Minister Antero Flores Araoz called the perpetrators of Sunday's attacks "narco-terrorists".

 
9899 Berlin woman attacked by polar bear   GRN News Germany 12 April 2009 09:14 Sun

CNN says the polar bear attacked a woman at Berlin Zoo Friday afternoon after she climbed a fence and jumped into its habitat during feeding time, police said Saturday. One adult polar bit her several times after she plunged into the moat, police said. Zoo workers tossed rescue rings toward the woman to hoist her out and distract polar bears swimming nearby, said Goerg Gebhard, a Berlin police officer. "They saved her life," Gebhard told CNN. The woman was severely injured and was being treated at a hospital, police said. COED Magazine online shows footage of the attack.


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9900 Emergency situation declared in Bangkok   GRN News Thailand 12 April 2009 10:31 Sun

The BBC says Thai authorities have declared a state of emergency in the capital Bangkok and surrounding areas, a day after protests cancelled a major Asian summit. The announcement came as hundreds of protesters stormed the interior ministry. Reports said PM Abhisit Vejjajiva had escaped by car. Soldiers fired warning shots to deter the red-shirted protesters, but made no attempt to stop them. The leader of the protests was arrested after the PM vowed to prosecute them. Arisman Pongruengrong, who spearheaded the protests by supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, was arrested after returning to Bangkok on Sunday. Anti-government protesters have been blocking access to key government offices in the capital for the past week, and have vowed to keep up the pressure until Mr Abhisit resigns. Meanwhile, Reuters say Troops fired into the air as Thai anti-government protesters stormed the country's interior ministry on Sunday after Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva declared a state of emergency in the capital. Abhisit's car was surrounded by protesters, who beat it with sticks and clubs, but television showed it leaving the ministry compound. A Reuters journalist at the scene said soldiers initially made no effort to stop the protesters from entering the building but later fired into the air to deter others from joining them.

 
9901 Brown under pressure for email smear affair   GRN News United Kingdom 12 April 2009 03:08 Sun

The BBC says  pressure is mounting on Gordon Brown to explain who was involved in drafting e-mails sent by a senior adviser which discussed smears against senior Tories. Damian McBride quit after his obscene and unfounded claims about Conservative leader David Cameron and shadow chancellor George Osborne became known. Opposition MPs are calling on the prime minister to personally apologise. Cabinet Office minister Liam Byrne has said the prime minister knew nothing of the e-mails. A Number 10 spokesman said no-one else in Downing Street knew about the "juvenile and inappropriate" messages, which came to light after they were picked up by a Westminster blog. However, shadow home secretary Chris Grayling claimed the e-mails demonstrated a "structured plan" to publish "blatant lies" about opposition MPs."It's a sign of something absolutely rotten at the heart of Gordon Brown's Downing Street," he told BBC News. "This is an exceptionally serious matter and he needs to explain immediately what happened. "The real question now is was [Mr McBride] the only person involved in all of this." Mr Byrne dismissed suggestions of an orchestrated smear campaign. "This was one private e-mail exchange between a couple of friends who were knocking backwards and forwards ideas," he said. "Mr McBride, having scribbled this stuff, decided that the right place for it was the waste basket," he added. The e-mails were originally sent in January to former government spin doctor Derek Draper, who runs the LabourList blog and was proposing to set up a new gossip-led site. However, they came to the attention of Paul Staines, author of the "anti-politics" Guido Fawkes blog, who revealed their contents. According to the Sunday Times the offending messages are said to contain lurid and unfounded allegations about the private lives of David Cameron and George Osborne, along with other Conservative MPs. Damian McBride, the Prime Minister’s ex-political press officer, sent them via a Downing Street account to Derek Draper. A close friend of Lord Mandelson, Mr Draper writes a left-wing blog and runs the website LabourList.org.uk. This afternoon Tory MP Charles Clarke, a former Home Secretary, called for Mr McBride to be dismissed. “Damian McBride has no place in 10 Downing Street," he said. “His actions bring shame to the Labour party and he should be dismissed immediately.” The call to sack Gordon Brown’s aide came after Downing Street was forced to issue an apology earlier today. In an attempt to distance itself from the growing scandal Downing Street denied all prior knowledge of the emails. A Number 10 spokesman said the emails were ‘juvenile and inappropriate’ and were written and sent without the knowledge of the Prime Minister. Mr McBride, a special adviser in Downing Street, stopped dealing with the media on a day-to-day basis following the resignation of the former Transport Secretary, Ruth Kelly in September 2008. He was given responsibility for strategy and planning after staying on at Number 10.

 
9902 US captain freed fro pirates captivity   GRN News Somalia 12 April 2009 07:20 Sun

The BBC reports  the captain of a US container ship taken hostage by Somali pirates has been released, the US Navy has said. Three pirates were said to have been killed in the operation to free Captain Richard Phillips, who had been held in a lifeboat for several days. Capt Phillips is said to be unhurt and on the USS Bainbridge, a warship sent to track the pirates holding him. He was taken hostage after pirates briefly hijacked his ship, the Maersk Alabama on Wednesday. CNN says The American captain of a cargo ship held hostage by pirates jumped overboard from the lifeboat where he was being held, and U.S. Navy SEALs shot and killed three of his four captors, according to a senior U.S. official with knowledge of the situation. Capt. Richard Phillips was helped out of the water off the Somali coast and is uninjured and in good condition, the official said. He was taken aboard the USS Bainbridge, a nearby naval warship. At the time of the shootings, the fourth pirate was aboard the USS Bainbridge negotiating with officials, the source said. That pirate was taken into custody. Maersk Line Limited issued a statement saying it was informed at 1:30 p.m. by the U.S. government that Phillips had been rescued. John Reinhart, president and CEO, called Phillips' wife, Andrea, to tell her the good news. The ship's crew was "jubilant" when they received word, the statement says. "We are all absolutely thrilled to learn that Richard is safe and will be re-united with his family," Reinhart said. "Maersk Line Limited is deeply grateful to the Navy, the FBI and so many others for their tireless efforts to secure Richard's freedom." "We look forward to welcoming him home in the coming days," Reinhart added. Earlier Sunday afternoon Maersk Line Limited, owner of the Maersk Alabama, said the U.S. Navy informed the company that it had sighted Phillips in a lifeboat where pirates are holding him. /p>

 
9903 California teacher arrested for murder of 8 year old   GRN News United States of America 13 April 2009 07:50 Mon

The Guardian says a Sunday school teacher in California has been arrested on suspicion of kidnapping and killing her daughter's eight-year-old friend after admitting to police she owned the suitcase in which the girl's body was found. Relatives of Melissa Huckaby, 28, expressed shock after she was taken into custody on Friday as part of an investigation into the murder of Sandra Cantu, who became the focus of a major search after going missing last month in Tracy, a city east of San Francisco. Several of Huckaby's relatives said last night the allegations were "completely out of character." Sandra's body was found in Huckaby's suitcase in an irrigation pond nearly a week ago. Huckaby, who is the mother of the dead girl's best friend, was on suicide watch at San Joaquin county jail, where she remained in custody without bail on suspicion of kidnapping and killing Sandra. The girl, who lived in a mobile home park with her mother, grandparents and siblings, disappeared on 27 March, sparking a search by hundreds of volunteers and rescue teams. ABC say Huckaby, 28, was arrested at 11:55 p.m., about five hours after she drove herself to the station at the request of police, according to Tracy Police Sgt. Tony Sheneman. "She gave enough information to us during the course of the interview that probable cause was there to arrest her," said Sheneman. A massive search for the child, Sandra Cantu, included hundreds of volunteers and law enforcement officials. The search ended April 6 when farmworkers who were draining the irrigation pond to water fields found a suitcase. CNN say Huckaby's family said Sunday the accusations are "completely out of character." The Tracy, California, family offered their prayers to the victim's family. He was referring to Sandra Cantu, who was last seen alive March 27 in the mobile home park where she lived with her family -- the same mobile home park where Huckaby lives with her own 5-year-old daughter. The two children were close friends and played together frequently, Tracy police Sgt. Tony Sheneman said.


 

 
9904 Palestinian leasership makes first contact with new Israel PM   GRN News Israel 13 April 2009 07:59 Mon

Reuters say Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Sunday telephoned Benjamin Netanyahu for the first time since he became Israel's prime minister and said they should both advance peace efforts, Israeli officials said. Abbas extended holiday greetings for the Jewish Passover festival, adding that "both sides needed to work for peace," a statement from the Israeli prime minister's office said. Netanyahu, whose right-leaning government took office on March 31, said "he intended to resume" talks and cooperation with the Palestinians for the sake of promoting peace, the statement said. Israeli officials said it was the first contact between the two leaders since Netanyahu became prime minister for the second time. He last held the post from 1996 to 1999. Netanyahu "recalled their past cooperation and conversations, and how he intended to resume this in the future in order to advance peace," said the statement. Senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said on Friday Abbas had made peace talks with Netanyahu's cabinet conditional on it committing to U.S.-brokered understandings reached at a 2007 Annapolis summit, and freezing Jewish settlement growth. Erekat's remarks followed comments last week by far-right Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman that the statehood talks launched at Annapolis were no longer valid. Netanyahu himself has been more vague, saying his priority was to focus on economic and security issues instead of negotiating core issues such as statehood borders and the fate of Jerusalem and Palestinian refugees. Netanyahu's stance could put him on a collision course with the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama, who called this week for a Palestinian state alongside Israel as outlined in Annapolis, and said both sides needed to make compromises. AFP say Israel's hawkish Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Sunday to hold talks with the Palestinians, in his first remarks on the troubled Middle East peace process since taking office. In a phone call with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, Netanyahu "spoke of the cooperation and the discussions that they have had in the past and added that he intends to do so again in the future in order to advance peace between us and the Palestinians," a statement from his office said. Abbas had called Netanyahu for the Jewish holiday of Passover and the two had a "friendly and warm" conversation, it said. The statement did not mention the creation of a Palestinian state -- an idea that Israel had committed itself to under a 2003 international "roadmap" peace plan but that Netanyahu currently opposes. Abbas insists that Israel's new government must commit to a two-state solution before the resumption of peace talks, and Israel's staunch ally Washington has also repeatedly reaffirmed its support for a Palestinian state. A senior official from Abbas's office would only say that the president had called Netanyahu to "congratulate him on Passover."

 
9905 Tension peaks between Egypt and Lebanese Hezbollah   GRN News Egypt 13 April 2009 08:12 Mon

AP say Hezbollah agents operating in Egypt were plotting to attack Israeli tourists at resorts in the Sinai Peninsula, Egyptian and Israeli officials said Sunday. Egypt announced recently that a cell of 49 men with links to Hezbollah were planning attacks aimed at destabilizing the country. Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, rejected the accusations but confirmed over the weekend that it had dispatched a member to Egypt — a rare acknowledgment that the Lebanese militant group was operating in another Arab country. Egypt's allegations were fresh evidence of the growing strains between the region's staunch U.S. allies — namely Egypt and Saudi Arabia — and increasingly powerful Iranian- and Syrian-backed militant groups like Hezbollah and the Palestinian Hamas. On Sunday, Egyptian Cabinet minister Mufed Shehab said authorities seized explosive belts and other bomb-making materials from the agents and accused them of planning to buy a boat to "bring weapons and ammunition from Yemen, Sudan and Somalia and smuggle them into the country." The alleged agents also were "observing and locating the tourists groups who repeatedly come to south Sinai resorts and residences paving the way to target them in hostile activities," Shehab told Egyptian parliament members in a reference to Israeli tourists who frequently travel to the Sinai for beach resort vacations. Israel warned its citizens last week not to visit the Sinai desert because of new intelligence reports of militant plots to attack and kidnap Israelis there. An Israeli official told The Associated Press that the operatives specifically planned to target Israeli tourists in the Sinai. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to speak to the press. Israeli Cabinet Minister Yisrael Katz also told Army Radio on Sunday that Nasrallah had ordered his men to "hit Israeli targets." "He (Nasrallah) acknowledges that his men were involved in smuggling Iranian weapons into Gaza in order to hit Israel," Katz said. In a televised speech on Friday, Nasrallah, confirmed that Sami Shehab, one of the 49 and a senior Hezbollah member, was sent to Egypt to help militant Palestinian allies in the months before Israel's three-week offensive in the neighboring Gaza Strip. Nasrallah said Shehab was arrested in November on charges of smuggling arms and equipment to Gaza via the strip's Egyptian border — but he denied that Hezbollah was planning attacks in Egypt. Meanwhile, AFP say that in December, Nasrallah, whose militant group is supported by Damascus and Tehran, slammed Egypt for keeping its Rafah border post with Gaza closed during Israel's deadly offensive against the territory. He accused Cairo of complicity in the Israeli blockade on Gaza and cast doubt on Egypt's neutrality in efforts at the time to mediate a ceasefire.  Haaretz analist Zvi Bar'el argues the current tension between Hezbollah and Egypt is a result of the latter's ongoing controvercy with Iran.

 
9906 Calls for inquiry into UK smear scandal   GRN News United Kingdom 13 April 2009 08:22 Mon

The Telegraph says prime minister Gordon Brown is under pressure to call an independent inquiry into the behaviour of his inner circle of ministers and advisers over Downing Street's "sordid" attempts to spread smears about leading Conservative figures. The Guardian says opposition leader David Cameron has called on Gordon Brown to apologise after one of the prime minister's aides, Damian McBride, was forced to resign over his role in setting up an online smear campaign against top Tories. the paper examines the damage to the government, and looks at the significance of the affair for the UK's political blogosphere.

 
9907 Rescued US captain said to be in good health   GRN News Somalia 13 April 2009 08:31 Mon

CNN says U.S. Navy snipers fatally shot three pirates holding an American cargo-ship captain hostage after seeing that one of the pirates "had an AK-47 leveled at the captain's back," a military official said Sunday. The captain, who'd been held in a lifeboat in the Indian Ocean since Wednesday, was rescued uninjured, Navy Vice Adm. Bill Gortney told reporters. Capt. Richard Phillips' ship, the Maersk Alabama, was stormed by pirates 350 miles off Somalia on Wednesday morning. He was "resting comfortably" on the USS Boxer after his rescue Sunday night, according to the Navy. Phillips contacted his family and received a routine medical exam after his rescue at 7:19 p.m. (12:19 p.m. ET), the Navy Central Command said. Video from aboard the Boxer showed a smiling Phillips shaking hands with Navy personnel."The captain is in good health. He's showered up and in a clean set of clothes," Gortney said in a telephone news conference from Navy Central Command in Bahrain. The Wall Street Journal says the Easter Sunday rescue of cargo ship Captain Richard Phillips from Somali pirates is a tribute to his personal bravery and the skill and steel nerves of the U.S. Navy. Now the Obama Administration has an obligation to punish and deter these lawless raiders so they'll never again risk taking a U.S.-flagged ship or an American crew. The New York Times report arrangements were being made Sunday night for Captain Phillips's return home to Vermont.“I share the country’s admiration for the bravery of Captain Phillips and his selfless concern for his crew,” US President Barack Obama said in a statement. “His courage is a model for all Americans.”

 
9908 Thai soldiers open fire at protestors   GRN News Thailand 13 April 2009 08:41 Mon

The BBC says  Thai soldiers have opened fire on a crowd of anti-government protesters in the centre of the capital, Bangkok, who fled before the bullets. A BBC correspondent witnessed the lunchtime attack which came after a night of tension as troops cleared demonstrators blocking a road junction. At least 70 people were injured in the earlier violence close to the landmark Victory Monument. Tear gas and bullets were fired as stones and petrol bombs were thrown. The Wall Street Journal says  Thailand's exiled former leader Thaksin Shinawatra threatened to return and lead a revolution, in the most serious escalation yet of a political crisis that has divided the country for nearly three years. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva had declared a state of emergency on Sunday to quell mass demonstrations, but protesters controlled several streets in Bangkok and security forces had put up little resistance. People familiar with the situation say some military leaders were concerned that the country's police force was unwilling to take tough action against the demonstrations. In an interview on AlJazeera one of Thailand's protest leaders claimed the demonstration "red shirts" are "in control of the situation" in the capital, Bangkok, and accused the army of shooting unarmed protestors. .

 
9909 21 dead in Poland hostel fire   GRN News Poland 13 April 2009 10:58 Mon

The BBC says at least 21 people have been killed in a fire at a hostel for homeless people in north-western Poland, officials say. Another 20 were injured in the blaze in the town of Kamien Pomorski, 60km (37 miles) east of the border with Germany, which began in the middle of the night. Many of the injuries were sustained as residents jumped from upper floors of the three-storey building. At least 77 people were staying at the hostel, waiting for the local authority to provide them with housing. Emergency teams are now sifting through the wreckage of the building. The cause of the blaze is not yet known. Radio Netherlands says at least 21 people have died in a fire in the homeless shelter. Twenty other people were injured. Some of the victims were children. When the fire broke out in the town of Kamien Pomorski, at least 80 people were staying in the three-storey building. Many of them were injured when they panicked and jumped out of the windows. The fire-fighters' ladders reached only to the first storey. Polish fire-fighters are now searching the wreckage for more victims.

 
9910 Kidnapped French girl found in Hungary   GRN News Hungary 13 April 2009 05:34 Mon

AP report a French police official says a young French-Russian girl kidnapped from her home in southern France has been found in Hungary. The official says Hungarian police took the 3-year-old and her Russian mother into custody as they tried to leave Hungarian territory. The official said Monday that the child is in good health. He spoke on condition of anonymity, in accordance with French police policy.

The child was kidnapped on March 20 as she and her French father were taking a walk near their Arles home. French media reported two men attacked the father while the child was spirited away. Victor Gioia, a lawyer for the father, said he left for Hungary on Sunday.

 
9912 Somali militants fire at US politicians   GRN News Somalia 13 April 2009 09:13 Mon

Reuters say Somalia's militant Islamist rebel group al Shabaab said Monday it fired mortars at a plane carrying a U.S. lawmaker, a day after U.S. snipers killed three Somali pirates and freed the American ship captain they had been holding hostage. An al Shabaab spokesman said his group fired at the plane carrying Representative Donald Payne as he left the anarchic Horn of Africa country following a rare one-day visit by a U.S. official. Payne's plane took off safely and no-one was hurt. CNN say the plane carrying U.S. Rep. Donald Payne was fired on Monday as it left the airport in Mogadishu, Somalia, but the aircraft departed safely and landed without incident in Nairobi, Kenya, his office said, citing U.S. State Department officials. "We understand that his plane was fired on ... as he left, ... but that they have left safely and that no one was hurt," said Kerry McKenney, spokeswoman in Payne's Washington office, citing police officers at the airport. "We are hoping that he's safe and on his way back home." Police officers at the airport told Payne's staff in Washington that the plane was damaged in the attack, but the severity was not immediately clear. Payne, who was traveling with an Africa expert from the Library of Congress, was the only lawmaker on the trip, McKenney said. They traveled to London, England, on April 9 and two days later to Djibouti, she said. Payne travels to Africa often, and a plane carrying him was attacked during a previous trip to Somalia, McKenney said. He was aware of the danger he could face, State Department spokesman Robert Wood told reporters. "We provided the congressman with a briefing and gave him a very frank and straightforward assessment of the security situation on the ground," Wood said, noting the State Department has issued an advisory warning Americans not to travel to Somalia. The New Jersey Democrat and chairman of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health was visiting Somalia because "he felt it was important to travel there to see firsthand what was happening," McKenney said. The trip was planned before the pirate standoff involving the Maersk Alabama, though the issue of piracy was on Payne's agenda, she said.

 
9913 Somali pirates hijack freighter in Gulf of Aden   GRN News Somalia 14 April 2009 09:43 Tue

The BBC says pirates have hijacked a tanker off the coast of Somalia, maritime officials say, days after several pirates were killed by US and French forces. In the latest in a string of attacks by pirates seeking ransom payments, a freighter named as the MV Irene was taken in the Gulf of Aden. Officials were unable to confirm the nationalities of the crew on board. It comes after US and French troops managed to free several hostages by opening fire on two groups of pirates. After a lull earlier this year, pirates have stepped up their attacks off Somalia's coast in recent weeks.


 
9915 Pakistani president approves sharia in Swat valley   GRN News Pakistan 14 April 2009 09:50 Tue

The AFP reports Pakistan's president signed an accord to put part of the country under Islamic law as part of efforts to end a Taliban insurgency, despite fears Tuesday that it would encourage extremism. President Asif Ali Zardari's move formalises a controversial deal between a pro-Taliban cleric, who led thousands of supporters to fight against US troops in Afghanistan, and the government in North West Frontier Province. The deal applies to Malakand, a district of around three million people in the province that includes the Swat valley. The central government lost control in Swat, a former ski resort and jewel in the crown of Pakistani tourism, after cleric Maulana Fazlullah launched a campaign to enforce Taliban-style sharia. The  Financial Times says the agreement has attracted fresh controversy after a group of Pakistani human rights activists earlier this month released footage showing the Taliban publicly whipping a 17 -year old woman in Swat after she was accused of adultery. The incident sparked fresh debate over the Taliban’s particularly harsh brand of justice.

 
9916 Iran says US journalist tried behind closed doors   GRN News Iran 14 April 2009 09:57 Tue

The AP: Iran's judiciary spokesman says imprisoned American journalist Roxana Saberi stood trial behind closed doors and a verdict is expected within two to three weeks. Ali Reza Jamshidi told reporters Tuesday that 31-year-old Saberi was tried Monday at Iran's Revolutionary Court, which handles national security cases. Saberi was charged with spying for the U.S. — a more serious accusation than earlier statements by Iranian officials that the dual Iranian-American citizen was arrested for working without press credentials. Ms Saberi, 31, is being held in Evin prison near Tehran. The journalist, 31, worked briefly for the BBC three years ago. She has also worked for the American public radio network NPR and the TV network Fox News. She has been in custody in Tehran since late January.


 
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